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10 Countries That Take The Most Migrants
10 Countries That Take The Most Migrants
10 Countries That Take The Most Migrants
Immigration to Europe [1]
Immigration to Europe has a long history, but increased substantially after World War II. Western European countries, especially, saw high growth in immigration post 1945, and many European nations today (particularly those of the EU-15) have sizeable immigrant populations, both of European and non-European origin
Over the last decades, there has been an increase in negative attitudes towards immigration, and many studies have emphasized marked differences in the strength of anti-immigrant attitudes among European countries.[1]. Beginning in 2004, the European Union has granted EU citizens a freedom of movement and residence within the EU, and the term “immigrant” has since been used to refer to non-EU citizens, meaning that EU citizens are not to be defined as immigrants within the EU territory
Between 2010 and 2013, around 1.4 million non-EU nationals, excluding asylum seekers and refugees, immigrated into the EU each year using regular means, with a slight decrease since 2010.[2]. Historical migration into or within Europe has mostly taken the form of military invasion, but there have been exceptions; this concerns notably population movements within the Roman Empire under the Pax Romana; the Jewish diaspora in Europe was the result of the First Jewish–Roman War of AD 66–73.
Majority of EU Countries Received More Immigrants by 2021, Resulting in Every 5 People Being Foreign-Born [2]
More people were immigrants in the EU by 2021, with 2.3 million people coming from non-EU countries and another 1.1 million EU citizens emigrating to a country outside the zone.. According to Eurostat, the European Office for Statistics, Eurostat, 1.9 million people from non-EU countries were immigrants in the EU, while another 956,000 left the zone in 2021
There were an estimated five immigrants per every 1,000 EU inhabitants in 2021, with Luxembourg having the highest rate of immigration in 2021 in terms of the size of the resident population, recording almost 40 immigrants per 1,000 people. Malta and Cyprus followed with 35 and 27 immigrants per 1,000 inhabitants, respectively.
In general, the foreign-born population in 2022 was the highest in Luxembourg, where 49.4 per cent of the population was foreign-born. Malta and Cyprus follow, with 23.6 and 22.7 per cent of their population being non-native born, respectively.
The 9 Countries with the Fewest Immigrants [3]
If there’s one thing humans have been doing since time immemorial, it’s moving. Population shifts have always been a thing, whether people are seeking a change in their circumstances and way of life, or on the more unfortunate side of things, fleeing threats faced at home
The advent of modern transportation and new migration policies around the world has made it easier than ever to settle elsewhere.. In this article, we’re going to be looking at the nine countries with the smallest foreign-born populations
With that in mind, we’re going to be using statistics gathered by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).. There’s no denying that if you’re a fan of beer, the Czech Republic is the place to be
Where immigrants come from [4]
The US is home to more immigrants than any other country – more than 45 million people, according to the latest Census estimates.. That’s 13.6% of the US population, about the same as it was a century ago
Here’s a look at these key immigration trends and how they’ve changed over time.. Mexicans represent the largest group of immigrants living in the United States
And the Mexico-US route is the largest migration corridor in the world.. But the total number of Mexican immigrants living in the US has been on the decline for more than a decade.
Majority of EU Countries Received More Immigrants by 2021, Resulting in Every 5 People Being Foreign-Born [5]
More people were immigrants in the EU by 2021, with 2.3 million people coming from non-EU countries and another 1.1 million EU citizens emigrating to a country outside the zone.. According to Eurostat, the European Office for Statistics, Eurostat, 1.9 million people from non-EU countries were immigrants in the EU, while another 956,000 left the zone in 2021
There were an estimated five immigrants per every 1,000 EU inhabitants in 2021, with Luxembourg having the highest rate of immigration in 2021 in terms of the size of the resident population, recording almost 40 immigrants per 1,000 people. Malta and Cyprus followed with 35 and 27 immigrants per 1,000 inhabitants, respectively.
In general, the foreign-born population in 2022 was the highest in Luxembourg, where 49.4 per cent of the population was foreign-born. Malta and Cyprus follow, with 23.6 and 22.7 per cent of their population being non-native born, respectively.
While each of the 32 nations in the EU and EFTA had some unauthorized immigrants in 2017, the largest numbers were in Germany and the United Kingdom, amounting to about half of Europe’s total. Together, these four countries were home to more than two-thirds (70%) of Europe’s unauthorized immigrants
How we estimated the number of unauthorized immigrants in Europe. We used four different methods to estimate the unauthorized immigrant population in Europe:
This is the method used for countries where estimates show six-in-ten (60%) of Europe’s unauthorized immigrant population resided in 2017. This approach has been used by Pew Research Center and other research organizations in the United States for many years to estimate the size of the U.S
Immigration to Europe: how many foreign citizens live in each country? [7]
Immigration is always an issue across Europe – as we saw during the last general election in the UK. But facts are always left behind in the welter of opinions and half-formed truths that make up the debate.
It’s a fascinating comparison of European countries, with some key facts, including:. • Germany has the highest number of foreign citizens in Europe: 7.2m
• In most countries foreign citizens are younger than nationals – only in Poland, Latvia and Estonia is the opposite the case.. Flickr Please post your visualisations and mash-ups on our Flickr group or mail us at [email protected]
Top 10 cities with the highest share of foreigners in population. The story of the first human migrations dates way, way back: it is believed that the very first one happened approximately 2 million years ago with the early expansions out of Africa by Homo Erectus
From that time, the term immigrant in the EU has been used only to refer to non-EU citizens. In other words, EU citizens relocating to another EU country are not defined as immigrants anymore.
According to the 2018 Pew Research Center survey of 18 countries that host half of the world’s migrants (Canada, Australia, UK, Sweden, Japan, USA, Germany, Mexico, Spain, France, Netherlands, South Africa, Israel, Poland, Russia, Italy, Greece and Hungary), the majority of people there say that immigrants are additional strength to their countries, rather than burden (the overall median percentage is 58% i favour of strength).. However, although immigrants contribute to the labour market shortages, they do not affect the demographic phenomenon of population ageing, which is very widespread across EU, even though the immigrants into EU member states are much younger than the total population already residing in their country of destination
Countries with the Highest (and Lowest) Proportion of Immigrants [9]
Countries with the Highest (and Lowest) Proportion of Immigrants. Countries with the Highest Proportion of Immigrants
The median proportion of foreign-born people in all countries is just over 5%. In countries with a population greater than one million, only four are majority foreign-born, and only eight surpass the one-third mark.
|Country||Immigrants as a percentage of population|. Note: Only countries with a population of greater than one million are included.
Which countries have the most immigrants? [10]
The number of emigrants varies drastically from country to country around the world. Gilles PisonProfessor at the French Museum of Natural History, Associate researcher at INED, Sorbonne Universités
Get involved with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses.
The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda
Here are the key numbers about migration to the EU you need to know [11]
Here are the main numbers about migration to the EU you need to know. Two deadly shipwrecks in the Mediterranean in recent weeks have kept the European Union’s attention firmly on migration with the topic already top of the bloc’s agenda due to 2022 surges in irregular arrivals and new asylum requests.
The EU’s border agency, Frontex, detected about 330,000 irregular border crossings last year — a rise of 64% on 2021 and the highest number since 2016.. The highest increases were reported on the Western Balkan and Eastern Mediterranean routes with numbers surging by 136% and 108% respectively
The perilous Central Mediterranean route meanwhile accounted for nearly a third of all such arrivals (+51% year-on-year).. Nationals of Syria, Afghanistan and Tunisia were the most frequently reported
Health of Immigrants in European countries [12]
The health of older immigrants can have important consequences for needed social support and demands placed on health systems. This paper examines health differences between immigrants and the native-born populations aged 50 years and older in 11 European countries
Among the 11 European countries, migrants generally have worse health than the native population. In these countries, there is a little evidence of the “healthy migrant” at ages 50 years and over
In recent decades, with the development and expansion of the European Union, emigrating within Europe is not as difficult as in the past and international borders are no longer restrictive to many individuals. This has resulted in a dramatic increase in immigration rates for many countries in Europe (Österie, 2007)
EU Migrants in Other EU Countries – Migration Observatory [13]
This briefing provides an overview of the numbers of EU migrants in different EU countries. It also analyses data for the “net migrant stock” between different countries, i.e
For instance, it compares the number of Spanish migrants in the UK with the number of UK migrants living in Spain. All data and analysis in this briefing refer to the year 2010.
– In this briefing, “EU migrants” are defined as people living in an EU country who were born in or are nationals of another EU country. The “net-migration stock” between two EU countries is defined as the number of people from EU country Y living in EU country X minus the number of people from country X living in country Y
These 10 countries receive the most refugees [14]
It was updated on 29 June 2023 to include the 2022 figures.. Lebanon, with a population of 6.8 million, has taken in an estimated 1.2 million Syrian refugees over the past ten years
The authorities themselves claim that 1.5 million Syrian refugees are living in the country. However, due to the challenging living conditions in Lebanon, some refugees have tried to take the difficult and dangerous journey on to Europe.
The country itself was ravaged by a civil war that lasted from 1975 until 1990. It is a densely populated country with a fragile political balance between different ethnic and religious groups.
Migration and Immigrants in Europe: A Historical and Demographic Perspective [15]
In this chapter we outline the general developments of migration within and towards Europe as well as patterns of settlement of migrants. We provide a comprehensive historical overview of the changes in European migration since the 1950s
Different European regions are covered in the analyses, based on available statistics and an analysis of secondary material. This allows us to distinguish between different origins of migrants as well as migration motives
The analyses cover the individual level with as much detail as possible with the available statistics and particularly take the demographic characteristics of migrants into account. The analyses on flows of migration are supplemented by a sketch of the residing immigrant population across Europe.
Immigration in Europe: Map of the percentages and countries of origin of immigrants [16]
The growth in the number of migrants has been even more pronounced after the formation of the European Economic Area, which comprises most European countries and which allows European citizens to move freely within its borders.. The following map shows the number of immigrants to European countries as a percentage of the total population of each given country
To make the map more up-to-date, I used the official Eurostat data on the number of asylum applicants between January 2015 and June 2016 (minus the number of rejected applicants) and added a secondary figure (marked with an asterisk) into the map, consisting of the UN data + the Eurostat data (for the most affected countries; countries without a second figure were affected by 0.4 or less, most by 0.2 or less).. Please note that higher percentages are shown in red to make them readily identifiable, but the colour is not intended to indicate whether having more immigrants is a good thing or a bad thing; that can only be decided on a case-by-case basis
To interpret the map (and the following maps) correctly, it is important to understand what immigrant (or foreign-born) means within the context of this study. A person is said to be foreign-born if they reside in a certain country but were not born within the current borders of that country
Migration to Europe in charts [17]
Migration has once again become one of the most important issues in Europe.. Italy’s decision in June not to accept the rescue vessel Aquarius with more than 600 migrants on board attracted widespread criticism, and the issue of border controls for migrants threatened to break up the German coalition government.
The highest number of arrivals – 1,015,078 – was recorded in 2015. More than 800,000 of them were trafficked by sea from Turkey to Greece, and the majority of them continued to travel through Europe to reach Germany and Sweden.
While the number of arrivals has dropped in Greece, the number of people arriving in Italy showed little change until 2018 when it also dropped considerably. In 2016 and 2017, 180,000 and 119,000 arrived in Italy respectively, smuggled by traffickers from North Africa and rescued at sea
Immigration by Country 2023 [18]
Immigration is the international movement of people away from the country where they have citizenship (usually their country of birth) in favor of a destination country where they do not have citizenship. Immigrants, often referred to as foreign-born residents, move to a new country for several reasons, including searching for economic prosperity, job opportunities, family reunification, retirement, and better access to resources.
Some countries are easy to immigrate to—in fact, some countries will actually encourage immigrants from the United States—while other countries are harder to immigrate to by comparison.. The United States is home to the highest number of immigrants in the world
The population of immigrants in the United States is incredibly diverse, with nearly every country in the world represented among U.S. immigrants, accounting for more than 11 million, roughly 25%, of all immigrants in the United States
Migration data in Europe [19]
A wide range of migration data is collected and disseminated in Europe at national and, sometimes, subnational level. Institutional and legal frameworks have been developed by the European Union (EU) with the aim of ensuring that migration data are of high quality, comparable across countries as a result of harmonization (as established in the legal basis) and easily accessible
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected migration and human mobility in the European region as countries have restricted international, transborder and internal movements to minimize the spread and impact of the pandemic. As of mid-June 2020, 6 per cent of airports, 25 per cent of land border crossing points and 9 per cent of “blue border” (sea, river or lake) crossing points were closed for their entry and exits in the European Economic Area (EEA) (IOM, 2020).
In April 2020, the number of detections of irregular border crossing (IBCs) on Europe’s main migratory routes fell by 85 per cent from the previous month to around 900, the lowest total since Frontex began collecting border data in 2009 (Frontex, 2020). The record low numbers were mainly due to the restrictive measures implemented both by the EU Member States and by third-countries of transit and departure of migration.
Which countries have the most immigrants? [20]
The proportion of immigrants varies considerably from one country to another. In some, it exceeds half the population, while in others it is below 0.1%
According to the United Nations, the United States has the highest number of immigrants (foreign-born individuals), with 48 million in 2015, five times more than in Saudi Arabia (11 million) and six times more than in Canada (7.6 million) (figure below). However, in proportion to their population size, these two countries have significantly more immigrants: 34% and 21%, respectively, versus 15% in the United States.
The first group comprises countries that are sparsely populated but have abundant oil resources, where immigrants sometimes outnumber the native-born population. In 2015, the world’s highest proportions of immigrants were found in this group: United Arab Emirates (87%), Kuwait (73%), Qatar (68%), Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Oman, where the proportion ranges from 34% to 51%.
Immigration by Country 2023 [21]
Immigration is a global phenomenon that has significantly shaped societies and economies around the world. With increasing globalization, the movement of people across borders has become more prevalent and diverse than ever before
Immigration brings both challenges and benefits to countries, as it contributes to cultural diversity, innovation, and economic growth, while also posing integration and societal challenges.. The ten countries with the most immigrants are the United States, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, France, Canada, Australia, and Spain
Germany follows closely in second place with 15,762,457 immigrants, while Saudi Arabia stands in third place with 13,454,842 immigrants. Russia takes the fourth position among the countries with the most immigrants, hosting 11,636,911 immigrants, while the United Kingdom ranks fifth with 9,359,587 immigrants
10 Countries That Take the Most Immigrants [22]
The European Commission pledged $40 million on July 4 to help Italy manage the surge of migrants arriving from Africa. Since the beginning of 2017, more than 100,000 migrants have made the perilous journey across the Mediterranean Sea to seek refuge in Europe, with Italy initially receiving about 85 percent of migrants, according to the United Nations.
Italy, struggling with the costs and logistics of housing thousands of refugees, has criticized other EU nations for refusing to shoulder their share of migrants and relieve some of its burden.. According to data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the number of new asylum-seekers reached a record of about 1.6 million in 2015, with approximately 22 percent of refugees coming from Syria, by far the leading country of origin
The most recent data, coming from 2015 and during the height of the refugee crisis, offers a portrait of global conditions as countries scrambled to handle the flood of migrants.. UPDATE: An earlier version of this list was published Sept
The 9 Countries with the Fewest Immigrants [23]
If there’s one thing humans have been doing since time immemorial, it’s moving. Population shifts have always been a thing, whether people are seeking a change in their circumstances and way of life, or on the more unfortunate side of things, fleeing threats faced at home
The advent of modern transportation and new migration policies around the world has made it easier than ever to settle elsewhere.. In this article, we’re going to be looking at the nine countries with the smallest foreign-born populations
With that in mind, we’re going to be using statistics gathered by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).. There’s no denying that if you’re a fan of beer, the Czech Republic is the place to be
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Europe
- https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/news/majority-of-eu-countries-received-more-immigrants-in-2021-resulting-in-every-5-people-being-foreign-born/#:~:text=In%20terms%20of%20the%20biggest,and%207.4%20million%20people%2C%20respectively.
- https://www.movehub.com/blog/9-countries-with-fewest-immigrants/
- https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/15/us/where-immigrants-come-from-cec/index.html#:~:text=The%20US%20is%20home%20to,to%20the%20latest%20Census%20estimates.
- https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/news/majority-of-eu-countries-received-more-immigrants-in-2021-resulting-in-every-5-people-being-foreign-born/
- https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2019/11/13/four-countries-account-for-the-majority-of-europes-unauthorized-immigrant-population/
- https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/sep/07/immigration-europe-foreign-citizens
- https://mayorsofeurope.eu/reports-analyses/eu-cities-with-most-immigrants/
- https://www.visualcapitalist.com/countries-with-the-highest-proportion-of-immigrants/
- https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/03/which-countries-have-the-most-immigrants-51048ff1f9/
- https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2023/03/14/here-are-the-key-numbers-about-migration-to-the-eu-you-need-to-know
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2967040/
- https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/eu-migrants-in-other-eu-countries-an-analysis-of-bilateral-migrant-stocks/
- https://www.nrc.no/perspectives/2020/the-10-countries-that-receive-the-most-refugees/
- https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-21674-4_3
- https://jakubmarian.com/immigration-in-europe-map-of-the-percentage-and-country-of-origin-of-immigrants/
- https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-44660699
- https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/immigration-by-country
- https://www.migrationdataportal.org/regional-data-overview/europe
- https://theconversation.com/which-countries-have-the-most-immigrants-113074
- https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/immigration-by-country/
- https://wtop.com/news/2017/07/10-countries-that-take-the-most-immigrants/
- https://www.movehub.com/blog/9-countries-with-fewest-immigrants/
