21 which of the following was created for the transfer of hypertext documents across the internet Quick Guide
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O HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
O HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
O HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
What is HTTP and how does it work? Hypertext Transfer Protocol Definition [1]
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the set of rules for transferring files — such as text, images, sound, video and other multimedia files — over the web. As soon as a user opens their web browser, they are indirectly using HTTP
The latest version of HTTP is HTTP/2, which was published in May 2015. It is an alternative to its predecessor, HTTP 1.1, but does not it make obsolete.
Client devices send requests to servers for the resources needed to load a web page; the servers send responses back to the client to fulfill the requests. Requests and responses share sub-documents — such as data on images, text, text layouts, etc
What Is HTTP? Protocol for Internet Data Transfer [2]
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a method for encoding and transporting information between a client (such as a web browser) and a web server. HTTP is the primary protocol for transmission of information across the Internet.
Hypertext is structured text that uses logical links, or hyperlinks, between nodes containing text. Hypertext documents can be manipulated using the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
HTTP follows a request‑response paradigm in which the client makes a request and the server issues a response that includes not only the requested content, but also relevant status information about the request. This self‑contained design allows for the distributed nature of the Internet, where a request or response might pass through many intermediate routers and proxy servers
[Solved] Which of the following was created for the transfer of hypertext [3]
Which of the following was created for the transfer of hypertext. Which of the following was created for the transfer of hypertext documents across the Internet? A) SSL B) HTTP C) FTP D) AJAX
Option (B)- The HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) is an information transfer protocol through the network. This protocol is used to share the data between client and server
Option (C)- In the FTP(File Transfer Protocol) protocol, the files are uploaded and downloaded to the system on the internet. Option (D)- The AJAX(Asynchronous Javascript) is used to create web pages with the support of other technologies such as HTTP, XML, and so on
Strong Encryption Now Requires — I Hate CBT’s [4]
Answer: The ________ is responsible for the Internet’s domain name system and the allocation of IP addresses.. Answer: High-speed ________ communication lines use fiber-optics.
Question: Which of the following information is NOT contained in a packet?. Answer: A(n) ________ address is a temporary IP address that is assigned from an available pool of IP addresses.
Answer: By adding a network prefix to an IP address, supernetting or ________ lets a single IP address represent multiple unique IP addresses.. Question: Which of the following was created for the transfer of hypertext documents across the Internet?
What Is HTTP? Protocol for Internet Data Transfer [5]
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a method for encoding and transporting information between a client (such as a web browser) and a web server. HTTP is the primary protocol for transmission of information across the Internet.
Hypertext is structured text that uses logical links, or hyperlinks, between nodes containing text. Hypertext documents can be manipulated using the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
HTTP follows a request‑response paradigm in which the client makes a request and the server issues a response that includes not only the requested content, but also relevant status information about the request. This self‑contained design allows for the distributed nature of the Internet, where a request or response might pass through many intermediate routers and proxy servers
Wikipedia [6]
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application layer protocol in the Internet protocol suite model for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems.[1] HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser.. Development of HTTP was initiated by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in 1989 and summarized in a simple document describing the behavior of a client and a server using the first HTTP version, named 0.9.[2] That version was subsequently developed, eventually becoming the public 1.0.[3]
HTTP/1 was finalized and fully documented (as version 1.0) in 1996.[4] It evolved (as version 1.1) in 1997 and then its specifications were updated in 1999, 2014, and 2022.[5]. Its secure variant named HTTPS is used by more than 80% of websites.[6] HTTP/2, published in 2015, provides a more efficient expression of HTTP’s semantics “on the wire”
HTTP/3, the successor to HTTP/2, was published in 2022.[12] It is now used on over 26% of websites[13] and is supported by most web browsers, i.e. (at least partially) supported by 94% of web browsers.[14] HTTP/3 uses QUIC instead of TCP for the underlying transport protocol
Technology in Action [7]
The _______ is responsible for the internet’s domain name system and the allocation of IP addresses.. The main path of the internet along which data travel the fastest is known as the internet _______.
Individual Internet users connect to ISPs through a(n) _______. The main suite of protocols used on the internet is _______.
Which of the following information is NOT contained in a packet?. A(n) _______ address is a unique number that identifies a computer, server, or device connected to the internet.
Describe Internet Protocols and Applications [8]
Internet protocols are sets of rules governing communication within and between computers on a network. Protocol specifications define the format of the messages that are exchanged
Part of the protocol specifies where on the envelope the delivery address needs to be written. If the delivery address is written in the wrong place, the letter cannot be delivered.
Therefore, systems maintain one or more timers during transmission of data. Protocols also initiate alternative actions if the network does not meet the timing rules
Introduction [9]
You may click on any of these highlighted topics to skip directly to that section:. The Internet is a massive global network of computers and devices: a network of networks
The main two protocols, IP (Internet Protocol, for addressing) and TCP (Transmission Control Protocol, for chopping data up into packets) were developed decades ago under various Cold War funding regimes. The protocols were designed to create a fault-tolerant communications mechanism, able to withstand catastrophic failure (nuclear attack) of any portion of the network without loss of information.
That is, each program used to “navigate” the Net has two “halves.” The two parts both use a communications protocol which is “superimposed” on the underlying TCP/IP to transfer information between client and server. When you are reading this document, you are using a Web client (called a browser) to ask a Web server to send you information
[Solved] The communication protocol used by Internet is [10]
– TCP/IP refers to a set of communication protocols that are used on the Internet and other computer networks.. – The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) are the suite’s current basic protocols (IP).
– It allows digital computers to communicate over long distances.. – Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-layer protocol used for transmitting hypermedia documents.
– The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard communication protocol for transferring computer files over a network from a server to a client.. The Chhattisgarh Government, Revenue, and Disaster Management Department had released the Model Answer Key for CG Patwari Recruitment Exam on 13th May 2022
The Internet – Information, People, and Technology [11]
The Internet provides a great lens in which to study information sciences, as the Internet is the great enabler of our time. Regardless of discipline, understanding how the Internet can be used as an information and communication platform, for a wide variety of purposes, will help you be successful both in this class, and well beyond graduation and in the workforce.
It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and peer-to-peer networks for file sharing.
The primary precursor network, the ARPANET, initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s. The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s, as well as private funding for other commercial extensions, led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies, and the merger of many networks.[2] The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s marks the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet,[3] and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional, personal, and mobile computers were connected to the network.
Changing the way you learn [12]
|What type of software is required to access a web site?||Browser software|. |What is the ISP role? (Internet service provider)||To provide access to the Internet to individuals/organisations
|What’s a protocol?||It’s a set of rules that allows communication. |What’s a telnet?||It’s a text-based protocol that can be used to manage a remote machine e.g
|What does SMTP stand for and what does it do?||Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Sends email messages.|. |What does FTP do?||Uploading files to a web server.|
Hypertext Transfer Protocol — HTTP/1.1 [13]
By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as “work in progress”.
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at .. The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems
World Wide Web | History, Uses & Benefits [14]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. World Wide Web (WWW), byname the Web, the leading information retrieval service of the Internet (the worldwide computer network)
Hypertext allows the user to select a word or phrase from text and thereby access other documents that contain additional information pertaining to that word or phrase. Hypermedia documents feature links to images, sounds, animations, and movies
Browser software allows users to view the retrieved documents. Special browsers and platforms such as Tor allow users to do so anonymously.
Evolution of HTTP – HTTP [15]
HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is the underlying protocol of the World Wide Web. Developed by Tim Berners-Lee and his team between 1989-1991, HTTP has gone through many changes that have helped maintain its simplicity while shaping its flexibility
In 1989, while working at CERN, Tim Berners-Lee wrote a proposal to build a hypertext system over the internet. Initially called the Mesh, it was later renamed the World Wide Web during its implementation in 1990
– A textual format to represent hypertext documents, the HyperText Markup Language (HTML).. – A simple protocol to exchange these documents, the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
Definition & How it Works [16]
As a request-response protocol, HTTP gives users a way to interact with web resources such as HTML files by transmitting hypertext messages between clients and servers. HTTP clients generally use Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connections to communicate with servers.
All HTTP servers use the GET and HEAD methods, but not all support the rest of these request methods:. – HEAD requests a specific resource without the body content
– PUT directly modifies an existing web resource or creates a new URI if need be. – TRACE shows users any changes or additions made to a web resource
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) | Definition, Iterations, and Application [17]
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) was created in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, during his time at CERN. His objective was to establish a decentralized system for seamless sharing and accessing of information globally.
It establishes a standardized framework for communication between clients and servers, ensuring consistent and reliable data exchange. HTTP’s core principles revolve around simplicity, extensibility, and interoperability, allowing different systems to effectively communicate and interact within the vast network of the World Wide Web.
– Client sends a request: The process begins when a client, typically a web browser, initiates an HTTP request by specifying a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) or clicking on a link. The request is sent to the server that hosts the desired resource.
A short history of the Web [18]
Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, invented the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989, while working at CERN. The Web was originally conceived and developed to meet the demand for automated information-sharing between scientists in universities and institutes around the world.
Although they typically spend some time on the CERN site, the scientists usually work at universities and national laboratories in their home countries. Reliable communication tools are therefore essential.
Tim Berners-Lee wrote the first proposal for the World Wide Web in March 1989 and his second proposal in May 1990. Together with Belgian systems engineer Robert Cailliau, this was formalised as a management proposal in November 1990
Process of accessing a web page – IONOS [19]
For most people nowadays, using the internet involves accessing information or entertainment, viewing products and services, or using social media platforms to keep in touch with friends and acquaintances. It may seem that visiting a webpage merely involves entering the URL in the address bar, but that’s just the start of a more complicated process
Read on to find out how this process works and which steps are taken.. The easiest way to access a website is to write the desired address into the address bar located in the browser
A URL is made up of several sections; all of which have their own functions. The World Wide Web (WWW) is a system of electronically stored hypertext documents
World Wide Web. The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked. [20]
The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet With a web browser, one can view Web pages that may contain text, images, videos, and other multimedia and navigate between them using hyperlinks. With a web browser, one can view Web pages that may contain text, images, videos, and other multimedia and navigate between them using hyperlinks.
These documents are hypertext documents which can contain built-in applications, links to databases, text, pictures, sounds, graphics, animations and movies.. World Wide Web (www) These documents are written in a Web authoring language
The simplest language is called HTML (HyperText Markup Language). The documents are therefore saved as HTML type (index.html) The simplest language is called HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
The meaning of WWW, HTTP, URL, VOIP, SMTP and FTP [21]
The World Wide Web (abbreviated as WWW or W3 commonly known as the Web or the “Information Superhighway”), is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. The World Wide Web is the most popular and promising method of accessing the Internet
Hypertext is a new way of information storage and retrieval, which enables authors to structure information in novel ways.. HTTP: Short for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, HTTP is the underlying protocol used by the World Wide Web
For example, when you enter a URL in your browser, this actually sends an HTTP command to the Web server directing it to fetch and transmit the requested ‘Web page.. It is the global address of documents and other resources on the World Wide Web.
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