20 in the 1930s and 1940s, which nations had fascist governments similar to that of nazi germany? Ultimate Guide
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Fascism Explained | What is Fascism? What is a fascist? Who were Bennito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler?
Fascism Explained | What is Fascism? What is a fascist? Who were Bennito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler?
Fascism Explained | What is Fascism? What is a fascist? Who were Bennito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler?
List of fascist movements [1]
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. This page lists political regimes and movements that have been described as fascist.
The term “fascism” has been defined in various ways by different authors. Many of the regimes and movements which are described in this article can be considered fascist according to some definitions but they cannot be considered fascist according to other definitions
The first fascist country was Italy, ruled by Benito Mussolini (Il Duce). The Italian Fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values and a rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church.
Constitutional Rights Foundation [2]
The Watergate Scandal | Mussolini and the Rise of Fascism | Land, Liberty, and the Mexican Revolution. Fascism arose in Europe after World War I when many people yearned for national unity and strong leadership
Benito Mussolini coined the term “fascism” in 1919 to describe his political movement. This was a bundle of rods tied around an ax, which represented the power of Rome.
Fascism, however, differed somewhat from one nation to another. Thus, scholars often disagree on a precise definition of fascism
List of fascist movements by country [3]
This is a list of political parties, organizations, and movements that have been claimed to follow some form of fascist ideology. Since definitions of fascism vary, entries in this list may be controversial
For a general list of fascist movements, see List of fascist movements.. This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length:
|Poland *||General Government of Poland||Nazi Party||1939||1945|. |Free City of Danzig||Arthur Greiser and Albert Maria Forster||1934||1939|
In The 1930s And 1940s, Which Nations Had Fascist Governments Similar To That Of Nazi Germany? Britain [4]
The period between the two world wars is known for the strengthening of right-wing ideas, fascism, Nazism, and similar chauvinist ideas. In the 1930s and 1940s, in addition to Nazi Germany, fascist regimes were in Italy and Spain
In Spain, the fascist leader was General Franco, who carried out a military coup against the democratically elected government of the National Front, which began the civil war.. The nations which had Fascist governments that were similar to Nazi Germany in the 1930s and 1940s were Italy and Spain.Which nations were Fascist in Europe?
Fascism was also present in Spain under the leadership of General Franco who received military help from Germany and Italy.. Find out more on General Franco at brainly.com/question/17755839.
Fascism | Definition, Meaning, Characteristics, Examples, & History [5]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. – protofascism Volksgemeinschaft family-system principle Vap integral nationalism
Europe’s first fascist leader, Benito Mussolini, took the name of his party from the Latin word fasces, which referred to a bundle of elm or birch rods (usually containing an ax) used as a symbol of penal authority in ancient Rome. Although fascist parties and movements differed significantly from one another, they had many characteristics in common, including extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism, a belief in natural social hierarchy and the rule of elites, and the desire to create a Volksgemeinschaft (German: “people’s community”), in which individual interests would be subordinated to the good of the nation
Beginning in the late 1940s, however, many fascist-oriented parties and movements were founded in Europe as well as in Latin America and South Africa. Although some European “neofascist” groups attracted large followings, especially in Italy and France, none were as influential as the major fascist parties of the interwar period.
Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, and the Anti-Comintern Pact [6]
The alliance between Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan was both cause and effect of the worldwide political and economic crisis of the 1930s, as the far-right governments of the two nations felt increasingly emboldened to defy and destabilize the international system. The deepening of the Great Depression, heretofore the most severe downturn in the history of capitalism, facilitated Hitler’s rise to power in Germany and the ascent of ultra-nationalists in Shōwa Japan.
Japanese imperialism and Nazism also each brandished ferocious ideologies of racial superiority. Such pretensions to mastery buttressed their plans for empire-building in East Asia and Eastern Europe
The question raised here is Hitler’s willingness to pursue an alliance with Imperial Japan. Adolf Hitler and the Origins of the Berlin-Tokyo Axis circled around how Hitler struggled to find room within his race-determined view of the world for Japan as a power of note
Fascism [7]
Fascism is a far-right political philosophy, or theory of government, that emerged in the early twentieth century. Fascism prioritizes the nation over the individual, who exists to serve the nation
Fascism emerged as a political movement in twentieth century Europe when Benito Mussolini founded the Partito Nazionale Fascista (National Fascist Party) in Italy in 1919.. Germany embraced fascism more than any other country
Fascism is a far-right theory of government that opposes the political philosophies of the Enlightenment and the 19th century, including democratic liberalism, communism, and socialism.. Fascism is an ultranationalist, authoritarian political philosophy
Constitutional Rights Foundation [8]
The Watergate Scandal | Mussolini and the Rise of Fascism | Land, Liberty, and the Mexican Revolution. Fascism arose in Europe after World War I when many people yearned for national unity and strong leadership
Benito Mussolini coined the term “fascism” in 1919 to describe his political movement. This was a bundle of rods tied around an ax, which represented the power of Rome.
Fascism, however, differed somewhat from one nation to another. Thus, scholars often disagree on a precise definition of fascism
How Europe Went To War In 1939 [9]
The Second World War was the most destructive conflict in human history. Years of international tension and aggressive expansion by Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany culminated in the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939
The decisions that led to war reflected the ambitions, rivalries, fears and anxieties that developed in the two decades that followed the end of the First World War. The European powers were willing to go to war to extend or protect what each nation saw – in dramatically different ways – as matters of vital interest, great power status, international prestige, and national survival.
People had high expectations that the post-war peace settlement would create a new world order and ensure that the slaughter of the First World War was never repeated.. The Treaty of Versailles, signed in June 1919, created the League of Nations – an international body intended to promote peace and prevent war
World War, Cold War, 1939-1953 — FBI [10]
Heading into the late 1930s, fresh off a victory over the gun-slinging gangsters, the FBI hardly had time to catch its collective breath.. The Bureau had reformed itself on the fly; it was stronger and more capable than ever
At the start of the decade, the public enemies were almost entirely homegrown—from “Scarface” to “Baby Face.” The next wave of villains would come primarily from afar, and they were in many respects bigger and badder still. They were hyper-aggressive fascist dictators, fanatical militarists, and revolution-exporting communists—along with their legions of spies, saboteurs, and subversive agents—who sought to invade, infiltrate, or even conquer entire swaths of territory, if not the world
Across the Atlantic in Europe, 1939 was a dark turning point. Five years earlier, less than a month after a cornered Dillinger had reached for his gun the last time, a power-hungry Adolph Hitler had declared himself “Führer” and taken total control of Germany
Blueprints of Totalitarianism: How Racist Policies in Fascist Italy Inspired and Informed Nazi Germany [11]
Racism, especially anti-Semitism, is typically seen as a crucial point of distinction between Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Based on a range of new materials, this article shows that Nazi policies of social exclusion were inspired by Mussolini’s regime
The paper looks at the way the National Socialists used Fascist Italy as a foil for their own dreams of racial regeneration before Hitler’s rise to power. It also examines the cooperation between the two regimes following the 1936 Axis alliance, especially in terms of policing and the exchange of information about ‘Aryanisation’
Historical Strands in the Interpretation of Italian and German Racism. Conventional historical wisdom has long viewed racism as a point of distinction between Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
What is fascism? [12]
Fascism is a political ideology that’s actually pretty difficult to define.. Fascism is a complex and mutable political ideology, which came to prominence in the 1920s and 1930s in Europe
There are many definitions of fascism; some people describe it as a set of political actions, a political philosophy or a mass movement. Most definitions agree that fascism is authoritarian and promotes nationalism at all costs, but its basic characteristics are a matter of debate.
It’s based on nostalgia for a mythic past, typically in which members of the chosen ethnic group had an empire – and it represents the present as loss of that great empire, that natural standpoint in which members of this ethnic group dominated their environment militarily, politically, and culturally,” Jason Stanley, professor of philosophy at Yale University and author of “How Fascism Works” (Random House, 2020) told All About History magazine.. Fascism is commonly associated with the Italian and German regimes that came to power after World War I, though other countries have also been ruled by fascist regimes
Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress [13]
The widespread prosperity of the 1920s ended abruptly with the stock market crash in October 1929 and the great economic depression that followed. The depression threatened people’s jobs, savings, and even their homes and farms
The New Deal, as the first two terms of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s presidency were called, became a time of hope and optimism. Although the economic depression continued throughout the New Deal era, the darkest hours of despair seemed to have passed
The economic troubles of the 1930s were worldwide in scope and effect. Economic instability led to political instability in many parts of the world
Office of the Historian [14]
Foreign Relations” has been retired and is no longer maintained. In the 1930s, the United States Government enacted a series of laws designed to prevent the United States from being embroiled in a foreign war by clearly stating the terms of U.S
involvement in the First World War had been driven by bankers and munitions traders with business interests in Europe. These findings fueled a growing “isolationist” movement that argued the United States should steer clear of future wars and remain neutral by avoiding financial deals with countries at war.
On August 31, 1935, Congress passed the first Neutrality Act prohibiting the export of “arms, ammunition, and implements of war” from the United States to foreign nations at war and requiring arms manufacturers in the United States to apply for an export license. American citizens traveling in war zones were also advised that they did so at their own risk
What was the impact of fascist rule upon Italy from 1922 to 1945? [15]
The fascist movement born in Italy after the First World War desired a revolutionary dictatorship, which would transform Italy into a new civilization, using force when required. Yet, the impact of fascism on Italy was not uniform
For large numbers of Italians, an oppressive fascist regime brought economic hardship and/or a loss of basic human rights. For others fascism appeared to bring stability, well-being and national honour (epitomized in the conquest of Ethiopia in 1936) – for which authoritarian government was a price worth paying
Fascism outwardly transformed Italian society, as evident in the creation of a one-party state, which claimed to penetrate all facets of life, whether the economy, education, leisure pursuits, or the family and private life. The fascist state’s control of information, the large number of choreographed rituals and spectacles dominating public life, and the creation of a cult around the leader, Benito Mussolini, reflect this
German occupation and alliances – The Holocaust Explained: Designed for schools [16]
From 1938 – 1945, the Nazis invaded and occupied over twenty countries.. This section uses case studies to illustrate the experiences of some of the countries occupied or allied with Nazi Germany.
This section uses case studies to illustrate the experiences of some of the countries occupied or allied with Nazi Germany.. Under the terms of the Munich Pact, the Sudetenland, a region in the north of Czechoslovakia, was incorporated into the Greater German Reich from the 1 October 1938.
On the 15 March 1939, Hitler declared a new state, the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. This became an occupied territory under German control.
🇩🇪 In The 1930S And 1940S, Which Nations Had Fascist Governments Similar To That Of Nazi Germany? [17]
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The 1930s were humanity’s darkest, bloodiest hour. Are you paying attention? [18]
Even to mention the 1930s is to evoke the period when human civilisation entered its darkest, bloodiest chapter. No case needs to be argued; just to name the decade is enough
“The 1930s” is not so much a label for a period of time than it is rhetorical shorthand – a two-word warning from history.. Witness the impact of an otherwise boilerplate broadcast by the Prince of Wales last December that made headlines: “Prince Charles warns of return to the ‘dark days of the 1930s’ in Thought for the Day message.” Or consider the reflex response to reports that Donald Trump was to maintain his own private security force even once he had reached the White House
Because that decade was scarred by multiple evils, the phrase can be used to conjure up serial spectres. It has an international meaning, with a vocabulary that centres on Hitler and Nazism and the failure to resist them: from brownshirts and Goebbels to appeasement, Munich and Chamberlain
World War II: Summary, Combatants & Facts [19]
World War II, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history, involved more than 50 nations and was fought on land, sea and air in nearly every part of the world. Also known as the Second World War, it was caused in part by the economic crisis of the Great Depression and by political tensions left unresolved following the end of World War I.
By the end of World War II, an estimated 60 to 80 million people had died, including up to 55 million civilians, and numerous cities in Europe and Asia were reduced to rubble.. Among the people killed were 6 million Jews murdered in Nazi concentration camps as part of Hitler’s diabolical “Final Solution,” now known as the Holocaust
The devastation of the Great War (as World War I was known at the time) had greatly destabilized Europe, and in many respects World War II grew out of issues left unresolved by that earlier conflict. In particular, political and economic instability in Germany, and lingering resentment over the harsh terms imposed by the Versailles Treaty, fueled the rise to power of Adolf Hitler and National Socialist German Workers’ Party, abbreviated as NSDAP in German and the Nazi Party in English..
The Rise of Dictators [20]
The 1930s are remembered for the tremendous economic hardship countries faced around the world. This spread rapidly after the American stock market crashed in October 1929 and grew into a worldwide economic depression.
Several nations turned to authoritarian rulers or militaristic dictatorships to bring some semblance of structure.. Germany, Italy, Japan, and the Soviet Union are among those who saw dictators rise to power between World War I and World War 2.
It quickly found itself with deep economic problems. Borrowing during the war combined with massive reparations payments to the Allied nations sent the German Mark (its currency) into hyperinflation.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements
- https://www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-25-4-mussolini-and-the-rise-of-fascism.html#:~:text=In%201939%2C%20Francisco%20Franco%20established,took%20root%20even%20in%20democracies.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements_by_country
- https://oktrails.rcs.ou.edu/answers/160202-in-the-1930s-and-1940s-which-nations
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/fascism
- https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/nazi-germany-imperial-japan-anti-comintern-pact
- https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/fascism-1
- https://www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-25-4-mussolini-and-the-rise-of-fascism.html
- https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/how-europe-went-to-war-in-1939
- https://www.fbi.gov/history/brief-history/world-war-cold-war
- https://brill.com/view/journals/fasc/6/2/article-p127_127.xml?language=en
- https://www.livescience.com/57622-fascism.html
- https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-states-history-primary-source-timeline/great-depression-and-world-war-ii-1929-1945/overview/
- https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/neutrality-acts
- https://www.swansea.ac.uk/history/history-study-guides/what-was-the-impact-of-fascist-rule-upon-italy-from-1922-to-1945/
- https://www.theholocaustexplained.org/life-in-nazi-occupied-europe/occupation-case-studies/
- https://scoutingweb.com/in-the-1930s-and-1940s-which-nations-had-fascist-governments-similar-to-that-of-nazi-germany/
- https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/mar/11/1930s-humanity-darkest-bloodiest-hour-paying-attention-second-world-war
- https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/world-war-ii-history
- https://www.studentsofhistory.com/the-rise-of-dictators
