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The Trojan War Finally Explained
The Trojan War Finally Explained
The Trojan War Finally Explained
Trojan Horse [1]
The Trojan Horse was a wooden horse said to have been used by the Greeks during the Trojan War to enter the city of Troy and win the war. The Trojan Horse is not mentioned in Homer’s Iliad, with the poem ending before the war is concluded, and it is only briefly mentioned in the Odyssey
The Greeks pretended to sail away, and the Trojans pulled the horse into their city as a victory trophy. That night, the Greek force crept out of the horse and opened the gates for the rest of the Greek army, which had sailed back under the cover of darkness
Metaphorically, a “Trojan horse” has come to mean any trick or stratagem that causes a target to invite a foe into a securely protected bastion or place. A malicious computer program that tricks users into willingly running it is also called a “Trojan horse” or simply a “Trojan”.
Trojan horse | Story & Facts [2]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. Trojan horse, huge hollow wooden horse constructed by the Greeks to gain entrance into Troy during the Trojan War
The Greeks, pretending to desert the war, sailed to the nearby island of Tenedos, leaving behind Sinon, who persuaded the Trojans that the horse was an offering to Athena (goddess of war) that would make Troy impregnable. Despite the warnings of Laocoön and Cassandra, the horse was taken inside the city gates
The story is told at length in Book II of the Aeneid and is touched upon in the Odyssey. The term Trojan horse has come to refer to subversion introduced from the outside
Achilles – Greek Hero, Trojan War & Facts [3]
The warrior Achilles is one of the great heroes of Greek mythology. According to legend, Achilles was extraordinarily strong, courageous and loyal, but he had one vulnerability–his “Achilles heel.” Homer’s epic poem the Iliad tells the story of his adventures during the last year of the Trojan War.
His father was Peleus, the mortal king of the Myrmidons–a people who, according to legend, were extraordinarily fearless and skilled soldiers. According to myths and stories composed long after the Iliad, Thetis was extraordinarily concerned about her baby son’s mortality
However, she gripped him tightly by the foot as she dipped him into the river–so tightly that the water never touched his heel. As a result, Achilles was invulnerable everywhere but there.
Trojan Horse Story & Meaning [4]
Hannah is a graduate of DePaul University in Chicago, IL with a BS in Biological Sciences and a minor in Journalism. Since her graduation in 2017, she has been involved in various ecological research projects in Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Alaska, and Massachusetts
Hannah has also worked for four years as a science tutor and interned at Chicago’s Field Museum of Natural History in 2018.. Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real?
According to the story, the Greeks were losing hope against the Trojans, who were protected within the high walls of the city of Troy.. To surprise the Trojans, the Greeks constructed a giant wooden horse and left it outside the gates as an offering to Athena
The City in Spain Founded by a Greek Hero of the Trojan War [5]
Pontevedra is almost 4,000 kilometers (2,485 miles) away from Hisarlik, the archaeological site believed to have been Troy, so what could possibly link this city in Spain to one of the heroes of the Trojan War?. According to local legends, Teucer (Greek: Τεύκρος), an ancient Greek hero and skilled archer depicted by Homer in the Iliad, founded the city of Pontevedra in Spain after fighting in the Trojan War.
As for Teucer himself, the hero is said to have also founded Salamis, an ancient city on the island of Cyprus.. Teucer is one of the lesser-known characters in the Iliad
Teucer was the son of Telamon, the king of Salamis, and the half-brother of the famous hero Ajax. The pair made for a formidable team during the battles depicted in the Iliad, with Teucer often taking cover behind the giant shield of Ajax as he loosed a hailstorm of arrows at the Trojans.
Trojan War Essays & Research Papers [6]
The Iliad During ancient times, kings used battles to extend their kingdoms. The stories told of ancient battles mention kings and heroes as the central pillars of conquest in a battle of kingdoms
The Trojan War is an ancient battle featuring the Trojans and Achaeans (Greek forces). As it was customary in every battle, soldiers of the winning army took spoils, including gold and animals
William Shakespeare, having borrowed heavily from fellow writer Geoffrey Chaucer, recounts the Trojan War with the same events and heroes. However, in true Shakespeare style, the famous playwright offers his own spin on such events and heroes, introducing a very distinct sense of realism throughout the conflict in his play Troilus and Cressida
The myth of the Trojan War [7]
You may have heard of the city of Troy, the Trojan War, the wooden horse, and Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world.. Get ready for our upcoming exhibition with a run-through of one of the greatest tales ever told.
Spread by travelling storytellers, it was cast into powerful words by the Greek poet Homer as early as the eighth to seventh century BC – and into powerful images by ancient Greek and Roman artists. Just as it enraptured audiences in the past, it still speaks to us today and it’s easy to see why
Spanning several decades, the tale is set in Greece’s mythical past. At its heart is the powerful city of Troy on the western coast of Anatolia (modern-day Turkey), besieged for 10 years by the Greeks, who sailed across the Aegean Sea to take revenge for a grave insult – the abduction of a woman
Who Actually Killed Achilles? The Answer Is Complex [8]
Poor Achilles, the famous heroic character from Greek myth, had an unfortunate death. We might all know he was almost – but not quite – invincible
But who was the ruthless killer who ended his life? One man, named Paris, aimed the fatal arrow, but he wasn’t the only one involved in the hero’s downfall. So, the simple answer to the question “Who killed Achilles?” is: the Trojan Prince Paris
Why did Paris want to kill him? This was the apex of the Trojan War, a bloody and ruthless battle between the Greeks and the Trojans, and Achilles and Paris were on opposing sides. Achilles was one of the Greek army’s strongest leaders, and Paris was a Trojan Prince, so we can see that they were already bitter rivals
Greek & Roman Mythology [9]
Until about a 100 years ago, we were quite sure that the Trojan War was purely legend, and that asking when it happened would be like asking when Atlantis sank. But at the close of the 19th century archaeologists led by Heinrich Schliemann found the remains of a great citadel that existed on the Western shore of Asia Minor, the traditional location of Troy, and which appeared to be overrun in a great war around the year 1250 B.C.E., a time which is compatible with the traditional story of the Trojan War
The kernel of the story is contained in Homer’s two epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey. The incidents he relates, whether narrated in depth or only touched upon, were elaborated or developed by the post-Homeric poets, partly by connecting them with other popular traditions, and partly by the addition of further details of their own
In Homer it is simply the rape of Helen which is the occasion of the war. A later legend traced its origin to the marriage of Peleus and Thetis, when Eris threw down among the assembled gods a golden apple inscribed, “For the fairest.” The quarrel that ensued between Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite for the prize of beauty was decided by the Trojan prince Paris in favor of Aphrodite, who in return secured for him the possession of Helen, while Hera and Athena became, from that time onward, the implacable enemies of the whole Trojan race
Aeneas – Mythopedia [10]
Aeneas, son of Aphrodite and Anchises, was a Trojan hero who bravely fought against the Greeks during the Trojan War. Though the Greeks eventually sacked Troy, Aeneas managed to escape and settle in the West, where he became the ancestor of the Romans.
Today, in fact, Aeneas is best known from Roman sources, not Greek ones. These Roman sources fleshed out Aeneas and his mythology, characterizing him as a courageous, long-suffering hero, notable above all for his sense of duty (pietas in Latin).
Aeneas was the son of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and sexuality, and Anchises, a prince and hero from Troy. Aphrodite had fallen in love with the handsome Anchises and seduced him, but she warned him never to reveal that he had slept with a goddess.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_Horse
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Trojan-horse
- https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-greece/achilles
- https://study.com/academy/lesson/trojan-horse-story-meaning-real.html
- https://greekreporter.com/2023/06/10/city-spain-greek-hero-trojan-war/
- https://edubirdie.com/examples/trojan-war/
- https://www.britishmuseum.org/blog/myth-trojan-war
- https://www.thecollector.com/who-actually-killed-achilles-the-answer-is-complex/
- https://www2.classics.upenn.edu/myth/php/homer/index.php?page=trojan
- https://mythopedia.com/topics/aeneas
